An Arc Suppression Relay is a protective device designed to detect and suppress electrical arcs that occur during the switching or interruption of electrical circuits. Arcs are unwanted electrical discharges that form when contacts in a switchgear or circuit breaker open while current is still flowing. These discharges can cause significant damage to the electrical components, leading to equipment failure, fire hazards, and operational downtime. The ASR helps to detect the formation of arcs and intervenes to reduce their impact, thereby preventing long-term damage and ensuring the continued safe operation of electrical systems.